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French

Film Noir

lit. โ€œblack filmโ€

A genre of cynical, low-key-lit crime films, originally American but named by French critics.

Origin

French critics in the 1940s named the dark, fatalistic American crime films of the era 'film noir.' Hallmarks: morally ambiguous protagonists, femme fatales, voiceover narration, urban shadows.

Modern usage

Still a working genre label; 'noir' as a stand-alone adjective describes anything moody, urban, and morally murky.

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