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phrase
Spanish

El Dorado

lit. โ€œthe gilded oneโ€

A legendary city of gold โ€” and any wealth chased fruitlessly into the distance.

Origin

Originally referred to a Muisca chief in present-day Colombia who, in initiation rites, was covered in gold dust and dove into a lake. Spanish conquistadors mistranslated the figure into a city, then a kingdom, of gold, and a century of expeditions perished hunting for it. Voltaire used it in Candide as a satirical contrast to European misery.

Modern usage

Used for any wildly profitable territory pursued at high cost โ€” gold rushes, oil booms, crypto, AI capex. Often the search costs more than the find.

Tags

wealth
myth
pursuit

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